More about IMV
Detailed explanations for every input, the maths behind them, and the underlying statute — hand-written, with sources cited.
How does the IMV calculator work?
The Buronia IMV calculator gives an instant estimate of the Spanish Minimum Living Income based on four inputs: number of adults, dependent children, single-parent status and residence in Spain.
No sign-in, no data storage. Every change updates the URL — copy the link to share the exact scenario. Source: Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones — IMV 2026 scale.
For an official binding estimate, see the Ministry's simulator or visit the INSS.
How is the IMV 2026 calculated?
The IMV is a base amount plus household-composition supplements:
- Single adult: €658/month
- Per additional adult: +€197
- Per dependent child: +€197
Single-parent families: ~22% uplift on the total.
Example: couple with 1 child = 658 + 197 (extra adult) + 197 (child) = €1,052/month.
Important: the final benefit may be reduced by other household income — the IMV covers the gap between current income and the minimum guarantee.
Who is entitled to the IMV?
You can apply if you have:
- Legal and effective residence in Spain for at least 1 year
- Age between 23 and 65 (exceptions for minors with dependent children)
- Household income below the IMV guarantee
- Assets below the threshold (~3× the annual guarantee)
The household must have been formed at least 6 months before the application (except for victims of gender-based violence and other special cases).
How to apply for the IMV
Apply at the INSS (National Social Security Institute). Channels:
- Online with a digital certificate or Cl@ve at imv.seg-social.gob.es
- By post
- In person (with appointment) at a CAISS office
Required documents:
- DNI/NIE for all household members
- Family book or birth certificates
- Historical Padrón certificate
- Household income declaration
- IBAN for payment
- Asset documentation
Resolution deadline: up to 3 months (silent rejection — no response = denial).
Frequently asked questions
Is the IMV compatible with a job? Yes — IMV is not incompatible with earned income, but earnings are deducted from the benefit. There are incentives to keep some of the IMV when starting work.
What is the child support supplement? An extra supplement of up to €115/month per child depending on age. Automatically paid to those receiving IMV with children.
How long until first payment? If approved, the first payment arrives the following month, with retroactive effect to the first day of the application month.
Can foreigners apply? Yes, with at least 1 year of legal residence (exceptions for refugees and trafficking victims).
Ready to apply?
Buronia helps you prepare the full application for Ingreso Mínimo Vital — every mandatory field pre-filled, every attachment checked, one clean submission to the responsible authority.